
The first recorded Christmas in Arizona, north of the Gila River, took place in 1853 at the foot of the snowy San Francisco Peaks. And it was a wild and woolly affair. The celebrants were the Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, their military escorts and helpers who were, at the time, mapping a future transcontinental highway and railroad line across Arizona.
This region had only recently become a part of the United States and the Corps, America’s frontier rendition of the astronauts, were called upon to explore and map it. The officer in charge was a quiet, reserved young man named Lieutenant Amiel Whipple. Earlier, Whipple had equipped and provisioned his men at Albuquerque and headed towards northern Arizona along the 35th parallel. By December 23 they reached the San Francisco Peaks and a heavy snowfall brought the expedition to a halt near the site of today’s Flagstaff. Since the next day was Christmas Eve, Whipple decided to pause and let the bone-weary men and animals rest.



